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    [guru] Gentoo biztonsagi frissitesek


    DATE: Tue, 29 Jan 2008 15:11:44 +0100
    A Gentoo is kiadta az xorg-server biztonsági frissítését (több hiba).
    
    Számos sebezhetőséget találtak az Adobe Flash Playerben:
      * a PCRE kódjával bekerült buffer overflow;
      * input validációs hiba;
      * memória jogosultságok hibás beállítása;
      * DNS rebinding lehetőség;
      * hiba a Socket és XMLSocket ActionScript 3 osztályok implementálásában;
      * cross-domain policy file-ok elnéző kezelése (könnyebb XSS);
      * XSS-lehetőség az "asfunction:" protokol kezelésében;
      * HTTP Request Splitting lehetőség.
    A hibáknak különböző hatásai vannak, a legsúlyosabb közülük tetszőleges kód
    futtatására ad lehetőséget távolról egy preparált SWF file segítségével, a 
    file-t megnyitó felhasználó jogaival. Ezen kívül az áldozat gépe TCP
    kapcsolat létesítésére bírható tetszőleges hoszttal, meg lehet kerülni a
    Security Sandbox Modelt, érzékeny információk szerezhetők, XSS támadás
    indítható, illetve tetszőleges hoszt portscan-elhető.
      
    Buffer overflow-t fedeztek fel a libcdio library-ben. A hibát a cd-info.c, 
    illetve iso-info.c file "print_iso9660_recurse()" függvényében találták
    hosszú file-nevek feldolgozásakor Joliet image-ekben. A hibát kihasználva
    tetszőleges kód futtatható az áldozat jogaival, ha az megnyit egy preparált
    iso-t a cd-info vagy iso-info alkalmazással. 
    
    Több hibát találtak a TikiWikiben:
      * a tiki-listmovies.php file-ban a "movies" paraméter nem megfelelő
        tisztítása;
      * a tiki-special_chars.php "area_name" paramétere esetében szintén;
      * közelebbről meg nem nevezett hibák a tiki-edit_css.php,
        tiki-list_games.php, valamint tiki-g-admin_shared_source.php
        file-okban.
    A hibákat kihasználva directory traversal, érzékeny adatokhoz való
    hozzáférés, valmint XSS érhető el. A nem részletezett hibák hatása
    ismeretlen.
    
    A Gentoo kiadta a hibák javítását.
    
    
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    Gentoo Linux Security Advisory                        GLSA 200801-07:02
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                                                http://security.gentoo.org/
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      Severity: Normal
         Title: Adobe Flash Player: Multiple vulnerabilities
          Date: January 20, 2008
       Updated: January 20, 2008
          Bugs: #193519
            ID: 200801-07:02
    
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    Synopsis
    ========
    
    Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified, the worst of which allow
    arbitrary code execution on a user's system via a malicious Flash file.
    
    Background
    ==========
    
    The Adobe Flash Player is a renderer for the popular SWF file format,
    which is commonly used to provide interactive websites, digital
    experiences and mobile content.
    
    Affected packages
    =================
    
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
         Package                 /   Vulnerable   /             Unaffected
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
      1  net-www/netscape-flash      < 9.0.115.0              >= 9.0.115.0
    
    Description
    ===========
    
    * Flash contains a copy of PCRE which is vulnerable to a heap-based
      buffer overflow (GLSA 200711-30, CVE-2007-4768).
    
    * Aaron Portnoy reported an unspecified vulnerability related to
      input validation (CVE-2007-6242).
    
    * Jesse Michael and Thomas Biege reported that Flash does not
      correctly set memory permissions (CVE-2007-6246).
    
    * Dan Boneh, Adam Barth, Andrew Bortz, Collin Jackson, and Weidong
      Shao reported that Flash does not pin DNS hostnames to a single IP
      addresses, allowing for DNS rebinding attacks (CVE-2007-5275).
    
    * David Neu reported an error withing the implementation of the
      Socket and XMLSocket ActionScript 3 classes (CVE-2007-4324).
    
    * Toshiharu Sugiyama reported that Flash does not sufficiently
      restrict the interpretation and usage of cross-domain policy files,
      allowing for easier cross-site scripting attacks (CVE-2007-6243).
    
    * Rich Cannings reported a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the
      way the "asfunction:" protocol was handled (CVE-2007-6244).
    
    * Toshiharu Sugiyama discovered that Flash allows remote attackers to
      modify HTTP headers for client requests and conduct HTTP Request
      Splitting attacks (CVE-2007-6245).
    
    Impact
    ======
    
    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted file
    (usually in a web browser), possibly leading to the execution of
    arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the Adobe Flash
    Player. The attacker could also cause a user's machine to establish TCP
    sessions with arbitrary hosts, bypass the Security Sandbox Model,
    obtain sensitive information, port scan arbitrary hosts, or conduct
    cross-site-scripting attacks.
    
    Workaround
    ==========
    
    There is no known workaround at this time.
    
    Resolution
    ==========
    
    All Adobe Flash Player users should upgrade to the latest version:
    
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-www/netscape-flash-9.0.115.0"
    
    Please be advised that unaffected packages of the Adobe Flash Player
    have known problems when used from within the Konqueror and Opera
    browsers.
    
    References
    ==========
    
      [ 1 ] CVE-2007-4324
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-4324
      [ 2 ] CVE-2007-4768
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-4768
      [ 3 ] CVE-2007-5275
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5275
      [ 4 ] CVE-2007-6242
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6242
      [ 5 ] CVE-2007-6243
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6243
      [ 6 ] CVE-2007-6244
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6244
      [ 7 ] CVE-2007-6245
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6245
      [ 8 ] CVE-2007-6246
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6246
      [ 9 ] GLSA 200711-30
            http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200711-30.xml
    
    Availability
    ============
    
    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
    the Gentoo Security Website:
    
      http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200801-07.xml
    
    Concerns?
    =========
    
    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the
    confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost
    importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to
    security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at
    http://bugs.gentoo.org.
    
    License
    =======
    
    Copyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text
    belongs to its owner(s).
    
    The contents of this document are licensed under the
    Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
    
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
    
    

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    Gentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200801-08
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      Severity: Normal
         Title: libcdio: User-assisted execution of arbitrary code
          Date: January 20, 2008
          Bugs: #203777
            ID: 200801-08
    
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    Synopsis
    ========
    
    A buffer overflow vulnerability has been discovered in libcdio.
    
    Background
    ==========
    
    libcdio is a library for accessing CD-ROM and CD images.
    
    Affected packages
    =================
    
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
         Package           /   Vulnerable   /                   Unaffected
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
      1  dev-libs/libcdio      < 0.78.2-r4                    >= 0.78.2-r4
    
    Description
    ===========
    
    Devon Miller reported a boundary error in the "print_iso9660_recurse()"
    function in files cd-info.c and iso-info.c when processing long
    filenames within Joliet images.
    
    Impact
    ======
    
    A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted ISO
    image in the cd-info and iso-info applications, resulting in the
    execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the
    application. Applications linking against shared libraries of libcdio
    are not affected.
    
    Workaround
    ==========
    
    There is no known workaround at this time.
    
    Resolution
    ==========
    
    All libcdio users should upgrade to the latest version:
    
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-libs/libcdio-0.78.2-r4"
    
    References
    ==========
    
      [ 1 ] CVE-2007-6613
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6613
    
    Availability
    ============
    
    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
    the Gentoo Security Website:
    
      http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200801-08.xml
    
    Concerns?
    =========
    
    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the
    confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost
    importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to
    security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at
    http://bugs.gentoo.org.
    
    License
    =======
    
    Copyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text
    belongs to its owner(s).
    
    The contents of this document are licensed under the
    Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
    
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
    
    

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    Gentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200801-09
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                                                http://security.gentoo.org/
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      Severity: High
         Title: X.Org X server and Xfont library: Multiple vulnerabilities
          Date: January 20, 2008
          Bugs: #204362
            ID: 200801-09
    
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    Synopsis
    ========
    
    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in the X.Org X server and
    Xfont library, allowing for a local privilege escalation and arbitrary
    code execution.
    
    Background
    ==========
    
    The X Window System is a graphical windowing system based on a
    client/server model.
    
    Affected packages
    =================
    
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
         Package               /   Vulnerable   /               Unaffected
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
      1  x11-base/xorg-server     < 1.3.0.0-r4               >= 1.3.0.0-r4
      2  x11-libs/libxfont         < 1.3.1-r1                  >= 1.3.1-r1
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
         2 affected packages on all of their supported architectures.
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Description
    ===========
    
    regenrecht reported multiple vulnerabilities in various X server
    extension via iDefense:
    
    * The XFree86-Misc extension does not properly sanitize a parameter
      within a PassMessage request, allowing the modification of a function
      pointer (CVE-2007-5760).
    
    * Multiple functions in the XInput extension do not properly sanitize
      client requests for swapping bytes, leading to corruption of heap
      memory (CVE-2007-6427).
    
    * Integer overflow vulnerabilities in the EVI extension and in the
      MIT-SHM extension can lead to buffer overflows (CVE-2007-6429).
    
    * The TOG-CUP extension does not sanitize an index value in the
      ProcGetReservedColormapEntries() function, leading to arbitrary
      memory access (CVE-2007-6428).
    
    * A buffer overflow was discovered in the Xfont library when
      processing PCF font files (CVE-2008-0006).
    
    * The X server does not enforce restrictions when a user specifies a
      security policy file and attempts to open it (CVE-2007-5958).
    
    Impact
    ======
    
    Remote attackers could exploit the vulnerability in the Xfont library
    by enticing a user to load a specially crafted PCF font file resulting
    in the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the user
    running the X server, typically root. Local attackers could exploit
    this and the vulnerabilities in the X.org extensions to gain elevated
    privileges. If the X server allows connections from the network, these
    vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely. A local attacker could
    determine the existence of arbitrary files by exploiting the last
    vulnerability or possibly cause a Denial of Service.
    
    Workaround
    ==========
    
    Workarounds for some of the vulnerabilities can be found in the X.Org
    security advisory as listed under References.
    
    Resolution
    ==========
    
    All X.Org X server users should upgrade to the latest version:
    
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=x11-base/xorg-server-1.3.0.0-r4"
    
    All X.Org Xfont library users should upgrade to the latest version:
    
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=x11-libs/libXfont-1.3.1-r1"
    
    References
    ==========
    
      [ 1 ] CVE-2007-5760
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5760
      [ 2 ] CVE-2007-5958
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-5958
      [ 3 ] CVE-2007-6427
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6427
      [ 4 ] CVE-2007-6428
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6428
      [ 5 ] CVE-2007-6429
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6429
      [ 6 ] CVE-2008-0006
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-0006
      [ 7 ] X.Org security advisory
            http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2008-January/031918.html
    
    Availability
    ============
    
    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
    the Gentoo Security Website:
    
      http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200801-09.xml
    
    Concerns?
    =========
    
    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the
    confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost
    importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to
    security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at
    http://bugs.gentoo.org.
    
    License
    =======
    
    Copyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text
    belongs to its owner(s).
    
    The contents of this document are licensed under the
    Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
    
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
    
    

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    Gentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 200801-10
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      Severity: Low
         Title: TikiWiki: Multiple vulnerabilities
          Date: January 23, 2008
          Bugs: #203265
            ID: 200801-10
    
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    Synopsis
    ========
    
    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in TikiWiki, some of them
    having unknown impact.
    
    Background
    ==========
    
    TikiWiki is an open source content management system written in PHP.
    
    Affected packages
    =================
    
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
         Package            /  Vulnerable  /                    Unaffected
        -------------------------------------------------------------------
      1  www-apps/tikiwiki       < 1.9.9                          >= 1.9.9
    
    Description
    ===========
    
    * Jesus Olmos Gonzalez from isecauditors reported insufficient
      sanitization of the "movies" parameter in file tiki-listmovies.php
      (CVE-2007-6528).
    
    * Mesut Timur from H-Labs discovered that the input passed to the
      "area_name" parameter in file tiki-special_chars.php is not properly
      sanitised before being returned to the user (CVE-2007-6526).
    
    * redflo reported multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in files
      tiki-edit_css.php, tiki-list_games.php, and
      tiki-g-admin_shared_source.php (CVE-2007-6529).
    
    Impact
    ======
    
    A remote attacker can craft the "movies" parameter to run a directory
    traversal attack through a ".." sequence and read the first 1000 bytes
    of any arbitrary file, or conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack
    through the "area_name" parameter. This attack can be exploited to
    execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a user's browser session,
    allowing for the theft of browser session data or cookies in the
    context of the affected web site. The impacts of the unspecified
    vulnerabilities are still unknown.
    
    Workaround
    ==========
    
    There is no known workaround at this time.
    
    Resolution
    ==========
    
    All TikiWiki users should upgrade to the latest version:
    
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=www-apps/tikiwiki-1.9.9"
    
    References
    ==========
    
      [ 1 ] CVE-2007-6526
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6526
      [ 2 ] CVE-2007-6528
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6528
      [ 3 ] CVE-2007-6529
            http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6529
    
    Availability
    ============
    
    This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at
    the Gentoo Security Website:
    
      http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200801-10.xml
    
    Concerns?
    =========
    
    Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the
    confidentiality and security of our users machines is of utmost
    importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to
    security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at
    http://bugs.gentoo.org.
    
    License
    =======
    
    Copyright 2008 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text
    belongs to its owner(s).
    
    The contents of this document are licensed under the
    Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
    
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5
    
    

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